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Resources on human rights-based approaches


Guides and manuals


How to enhance the intergration of the rights perspective in development cooperation


Swedish Agency for Development Evaluation Policy Brief. 2008.
Sweden’s Policy for Global Development (PGD) emphasises that the rights perspective should be integrated in all Swedish development cooperation activities. However, few guidelines exist that describe how to operationalise and implement the perspective. This SADEV evaluation (SADEV Report 2008:2) aims to increase knowledge about how to promote and integrate the rights perspective in programming. This is done by looking at one of the few examples where Sida, through the Swedish Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, has been working with a practical approach to promoting the rights perspective – the Mainstreaming In Action (MAINIAC) approach. The report argues that the capacity development of donors, partners in development, local actors and citizens is critical to integrating the rights perspective in development cooperation. The report also identifies the need for the rights perspective to be more clearly elaborated.
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A Human Rights-Based Approach to EDUCATION FOR ALL


This document prepared by UNICEF and UNESCO brings together the current thinking and practice on human rights based approaches in the education sector. It presents key issues and challenges in rights-based approaches and provides a framework for policy and programme development from the level of the school up to the national and international levels.
United Nations Children‘s Fund/United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2007
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Applying a Rights-Based Approach: An inspirational guide for civil society


The Danish Institute for Human Rights (2007)
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DAC-Action oriented policy paper on human rights and development


Development Assistance Committee, OECD, 2007.
This paper is divided into five sections. The first section provides some background on the emerging consensus on the relationship between human rights and development. The second section outlines previous DAC commitments on human rights and describes recent changes to the international context and donor practices which have prompted the development of this paper. The third section sets forth aid effectiveness and state fragility as new focus areas and shows how these relate to human rights. The fourth section recommends ten principles for effective engagement on human rights, and the fifth and last section outlines three priority action areas where enhanced efforts of DAC Members and new initiatives can have a significant impact.
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Rights-Based Development Approaches: combining Politics, Creativity and Organisation


Action Aid
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Rights Based Development: the challange of Change and Power


Jennifer Chapman. 2005.
This paper was written for the 2005 conference, Winners and Losers from Rights-based
Approaches to Development, and draws from the authors’ field experience of working
with a range of NGOs that incorporate rights into their development activities. In
particular it uses case study material from ActionAid International (AAI), an NGO that
has been undertaking a shift in its strategies and operations over the last 5 years in order
to integrate a rights-based perspective into its work. The paper explores both the benefits
and challenges that this approach can bring when focused on strengthening the voice and
power of marginalised sectors of society.
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Lessons learnt from Rights-Based Approaches in the Asia-Pacific Region


Upala Devi Banerjee (OHCHR 2005)
An elaborate overview of case studies on experiences with the human rights-based approach in the Asia-Pacific.
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Developing A Human Rights-Based Approach to Addressing Maternal Mortality


K. Hawkings: Desk Review, DFID Health Resource Centre (2005) 
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The Winners and Losers from Rights-Based Approaches to Development Conference


Institute For Development Policy And Management: Research, University of Manchester (2005)
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All papers from the conference available at the following link
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Poverty and Inequality in an era of Globalisation: Opportunities and Limitations of a Rights Based Approach


B. De Gaay Fortman: Second International Conference on Human Rights, Mofid University (Qom 2003)
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A Rights-Based Approach to Development: what the policy documents of the UN, development cooperation and NGO agencies say


Susan Appleyard: OHCHR Asia Pacific (2002)
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Towards an Actor Oriented perspective on Human Rights


C. Nyamu-Musembi: IDS Working Paper 169 (2002)
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To Claim our Rights: Livelihood security, Human Rights and Sustainable Development


C. Moser and A. Norton: Overseas Development Institute (2001)
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Non direct link below
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Taking Duties Seriously: Individual Duties in International Human Rights Law


International Council of Human Rights Policy (1999)
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Rights-based Approaches in Development


M. Mukhopadhyay: Issue Paper (undated)
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Frequently asked Questions on a Human Rights-Based Approach to Development Cooperation


Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (2006)
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DFID Human Rights Review: A Review of How DFID Has Integrated Human Rights into Its Work


L.H. Piron and F. Watkins: Overseas Development Institute (2004)
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Care's experience with adoption of a Rights-Based Approach: five case studies


J. Rand: Care USA (2002)
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Applying a Human Rights Based Approach to Programming: experiences of UNICEF


D. Rozga: presentation paper prepared for the Workshop on Human Rights, Assets and Livelihood Security, and Sustainable Development (London 2001)
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Promoting Rights-Based Approaches


Joachim Theis: Save the Children (2004)
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Analysis Workshop Report: Does implementing a rights based approach increase impact on poverty reduction?


UK Inter-Agency Group on Rights Based Approaches (London 2006)

This report discusses the evaluation of an analysis workshop on the impact of the RBA on poverty reduction by making a comparison between rights-based approaches and non-rights-based approaches to development. Three cases illustrate the report, including in-depth country reports from Bangladesh, Malawi and Peru.
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Rights-based Approaches and Beyond: Challenges of linking Rights and Participation


L. VeneKlasen et al: IDS Working Paper 235 (2004)
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A new Weave of Power, People and Politics: The action guide for advocacy and citizen participation, World Neighbours


L. VeneKlasen and V. Miller (2002)
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Rights-Based Development: a Guide to Implementation


Mary Ann Brocklesby and Sheena Crawford (UK 2005)

This guide fills a need in current operational development practice. It gives practical advice on how to embed rights issues within policy processes and working practices, and on how to reflect systematically on the processes involved in doing so. The guide provides support to development practitioners working towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and offers, through illustrations from examples of recent practice, steps towards making rights real.
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Focused on specific principles


Community services in refugee aid programmes: A critical analysis


Oliver Bakewell: UNHCR Working Paper Series No. 82 (March 2002)
UN research paper on refugees and the rights-based approach.
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Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): Analysis of Experience


Robert Chambers: Chambers Analysis of PRA, World Development vol.22 No. 9 (1994)
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Beyond Buzzwords: "Poverty Reduction", "Participation" and "Empowerment" in Development Policy


A. Cornwall and K. Brock: Programme paper No. 10, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (2005)
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Participatory Methods


L. Mayoux (2001)
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Train-the-Trainer Manual, Participation: Civic Education and Community Mobilization


Centre for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (2005)
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Assessing Empowerment: Towards a Framework for assessing Women's empowerment


S. Mosedale: Journal of International Development 17
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Challenges and Opportunities in implementing a Rights-Based Approach to Development: An Oxfam America Perspective


R. Offenheiser and S. Holcombe: Non-profit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol 32 (2003)
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Moving from Individual to Constructive Accountability


J.G. Seiling: PhD Dissertation, University of Tilburg/Taos Institute (2005)
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Rights Based Approaches


United Nations OHCHR
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A Human Rights-Approach to Poverty Reduction Strategies


United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Draft Guidelines (2004)
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Websites


IIED Power Tools


The International Institute for Environment and Development has developed a “Power tools” series.  Power tools are policy tools that address power asymmetries between the marginalised and marginalisers. You will find a broad range of  very useful and diverse tools, loosely arranged in the following way: tools -  (1) for understanding; (2) for organising; (3) for engaging; and (4) for ensuring. Essentially, they refer to instruments, approaches, schemes, devices and methods for tackling the differences in power that impede policies and institutions from achieving equitable natural resource management. See also links to other key databases.
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CRIN resource centre


The Childs Rights Information Network posesses an amount of documents on the rights based approach, human rights programming and human rights tools.
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